Adjectives in Spanish: Understanding Gender and Number Agreement

What is the correct adjective to fill in the blank in the sentence "El gato Lolo no es delgado; es _____"?

a) gorda

b) gordo

c) gordos

d) gordas, gordo (2nd option)

The correct adjective is:

b) gordo

Adjectives in Spanish are important as they describe nouns by indicating characteristics such as shape, color, size, mood, and more. One key aspect of adjectives in Spanish is that they must agree with the gender and number of the noun they describe.

In the sentence "El gato Lolo no es delgado; es gordo," the noun "gato" is masculine singular, so the adjective "gordo" must also be in the masculine singular form to agree with it. If the cat was feminine, the adjective would be "gorda." Similarly, if there were multiple cats, the adjective would be "gordos" for masculine plural and "gordas" for feminine plural.

Understanding the gender and number agreement of adjectives in Spanish is crucial for accurate and effective communication. It allows speakers to correctly describe nouns and convey precise meanings. Practice and exposure to different adjectives in various contexts can help learners master this aspect of the Spanish language.