Why did the Disarmament Conference in Geneva fail?

What were the main reasons for the failure of the Disarmament Conference in Geneva?

Answer:

The Disarmament Conference in Geneva failed primarily due to the absence of key players, particularly the non-participation of the United States, and the lack of commitment to collective security principles.

According to Gooch, the Disarmament Conference in Geneva failed because the United States did not participate, undermining the League of Nations' emphasis on collective security and disarmament as mechanisms to prevent war.

The League of Nations aimed to prevent future wars through disarmament and maintaining peace by mutual defense agreements, also known as the principle of collective security. However, the U.S., which was instrumental in the creation of the league, never joined due to fears of being obligated to participate in foreign conflicts.