The Relationship Between Spiritual and Temporal Power
Which principle regarding the relationship between spiritual and temporal power is described in the provided text?
A) Spiritual power always supersedes temporal power in all matters. B) Temporal power should be obeyed in civil matters, while spiritual power should be followed in salvation-related matters. C) The Pope's power is limited to spiritual matters and does not extend to the temporal realm. D) Both spiritual and temporal powers must always be in complete agreement in all matters. Final answer:
Final answer:
The text describes the division between spiritual and temporal power, where temporal authority governs civil matters and spiritual power guides salvation-related issues, except in the case of the Pope who holds supreme authority over both domains.
The principle regarding the relationship between spiritual and temporal power described in the provided text aligns with option B, which states that temporal power should be obeyed in civil matters, while spiritual power should be followed in salvation-related matters. It differentiates the roles of spiritual and temporal authorities by emphasizing their separate jurisdictions, with the former primarily concerned with matters of salvation and the latter with civic welfare. Exceptions are noted where the roles may conflate, such as in the case of the Pope, who, according to the text, holds supreme power in both realms.