Reinforcement Techniques in Behavioral Psychology
What are the different types of reinforcement techniques in behavioral psychology?
Choose the correct option:
- Extinction reinforcement
- Positive reinforcement
- Negative reinforcement
- Punishment
Answer:
The different types of reinforcement techniques in behavioral psychology are extinction, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment.
Reinforcement is a technique used in behavioral psychology to strengthen an organism's future behavior whenever that behavior is preceded by a certain antecedent stimulus. This strengthening impact can be quantified as an increase in behavior frequency, duration, magnitude, or delay.
Self-awareness, self-reflection, and self-regulation are the three key tenets of the self-regulation paradigm of human behavior. Historically, rewards have correlated with self-regulation. Although the result may have an impact on the behavior, behavior also needs antecedents.
The four different types of reinforcement are extinction, positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, and punishment. The use of a positive reinforcer is known as positive reinforcement. In order to encourage the antecedent behavior from the subject, negative reinforcement is the practice of removing anything undesirable from the subject's environment.
Extinction entails a behavior that has no necessary repercussions. Theoretically, if something—good or bad—is not reinforced, it ought to go. Last but not least, punishment is the application of an unpleasant consequence to undesirable action. An example of punishment by removal is taking away a perk after subpar work. Although reinforcement does not necessitate that a person is aware of the influence that the stimulus has on them, striving for a desired outcome still necessitates awareness.