How to Calculate Acceleration with Mass and Force
Question:
A small child has a wagon with a mass of 10 kilograms. The child pulls on the wagon with a force of 2 newtons. What is the acceleration of the wagon?
Answer:
Acceleration of the wagon is 0.2 m/s².
When given the mass and force applied to an object, you can calculate the acceleration using Newton's second law of motion.
The formula to calculate acceleration is:
Acceleration (a) = Force (f) / Mass (m)
Given data:
Mass (m) = 10 kg
Force (f) = 2 Newtons
Now, let's substitute the values into the formula:
a = f / m
a = 2 / 10
a = 0.2 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the wagon is 0.2 m/s² when a force of 2 newtons is applied by the child.