Four Lamps Connected in Parallel Circuit: What Happens When One Burns Out?

Understanding Parallel Circuits:

Parallel circuits are a type of electrical circuit where multiple components are connected in such a way that the current has multiple paths to flow. In a parallel circuit, each component is connected across the same voltage source, ensuring that the voltage across each component is the same.

Effect of Lamp Burnout:

When one lamp burns out in a parallel circuit, the resistance of that particular branch increases, causing a decrease in the total current flowing through the circuit. However, since the other lamps are still connected in parallel, they maintain their own individual paths to the power source and continue to receive the same voltage.

Operation of Other Lamps:

Because of the independent pathways in a parallel circuit, the other lamps connected in parallel will not be affected by the burned-out lamp. The remaining lamps will continue to operate normally as long as the circuit remains connected.

Conclusion:

In summary, when one lamp burns out in a parallel circuit of four lamps, the other lamps will not be affected and will continue to function as usual. This is due to the independent paths each lamp has in a parallel circuit, ensuring that the failure of one component does not disrupt the operation of others.