The Importance of Sanitation in Environmental Health

What is the practice of establishing and maintaining healthy or hygienic conditions in the environment?

a. Sanitation

b. Environmental health

c. Watershed

d. RCRA

Answer:

a. Sanitation

Sanitation is the practice of establishing and maintaining healthy or hygienic conditions in the environment. It involves the prevention of human contact with hazardous waste materials, including human and animal excreta, by means of proper waste management.

As well as the reduction of disease-causing organisms in the environment through the provision of clean water and sanitation facilities.Environmental health is a branch of public health concerned with the environmental factors that influence human health and quality of life, including air and water quality, food safety, hazardous substances, and climate change. It aims to prevent or reduce exposure to environmental hazards that can cause illness, injury, or death, and to promote healthy living through the use of healthy environments and sustainable practices.

Watershed is a term used to describe the geographic area drained by a river system. It includes all the land and water bodies that contribute to the flow of water through a particular river network. Watershed management is the practice of coordinating the use of natural resources within a watershed to minimize negative impacts on the environment and maximize economic benefits.

RCRA, or the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, is a federal law that regulates the management of hazardous and non-hazardous solid waste in the United States. It requires the safe and environmentally sound management of waste from its generation to its disposal, and encourages the recycling and reuse of materials whenever possible.