How to Properly Suction a Patient with a Tracheostomy

What is the correct technique for suctioning a patient with a tracheostomy?

A. Initiate suction as the catheter is being withdrawn

B. Use a new sterile catheter with each insertion

C. Remove the inner cannula before inserting the suction catheter

D. Extend the neck while encouraging the patient to cough

Answer:

The correct technique for suctioning a patient with a tracheostomy is:

A. Initiate suction as the catheter is being withdrawn

When suctioning a patient with a tracheostomy, it is essential to follow the correct procedure to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient. One key step in the suctioning process is to initiate suction as the catheter is being withdrawn. This helps to clear the airway effectively without causing discomfort or injury to the patient.

Using a new sterile catheter with each insertion is crucial to prevent the risk of infection. The inner cannula should be removed before inserting the suction catheter to ensure proper suctioning and avoid any blockages in the tracheostomy tube.

Additionally, extending the neck while encouraging the patient to cough can help facilitate the suctioning process and promote the removal of secretions from the airway. This technique can aid in keeping the airway clear and maintaining the patient's respiratory function.