Best Practices for Oral Suctioning in Nursing

Explanation:

A nurse preparing to perform oral suctioning for a client should take several important steps to ensure the procedure is safe and effective. Here are several actions that are generally recommended:

1. Use a water-soluble lubricant for the catheter: It is essential to use a lubricant to minimize discomfort and help with the insertion process. This lubricant should be water-soluble to ensure compatibility with the catheter material and reduce the risk of irritation.

2. Avoid applying suction while inserting the catheter: Suction should only be applied while withdrawing the catheter to avoid causing damage to the delicate tissues in the oral cavity. Applying suction during insertion can lead to trauma and increased risk of bleeding.

3. Set the suction device to the appropriate pressure: The suction device should be set to levels that are safe and effective for the client. For adults, the recommended pressure is typically between 100-150 mm Hg. It is crucial not to exceed this range as higher pressures may cause tissue damage.

4. Insert the catheter along the side of the mouth: By inserting the catheter along the side of the mouth, the nurse can avoid stimulating the gag reflex in the client. This helps to minimize discomfort and reduce the risk of injury during the procedure.

By following these best practices, nurses can ensure that oral suctioning is performed correctly and safely for clients, minimizing the risk of complications and promoting optimal patient outcomes.