Which statements accurately compare the government systems of Sparta and Carthage?

The Spartan and Carthaginian governments had similarities and differences in leadership structures, democracy, and councils.

Explanation: The government systems of Sparta and Carthage had several similarities and differences. Both were oligarchies, but Sparta had hereditary kings while Carthage had elected leaders. Both governments had an assembly, but the Spartan government elected citizens while the Carthaginian government did not. Additionally, both governments had a council, with Sparta's senate consisting of 500 elected officials and Carthage's council having 28 elected officials.