The Rise and Fall of the Aztec Empire

What contributed to the rise and eventual fall of the Aztec Empire?

The Aztec Empire was a powerful Mesoamerican civilization. What factors played a role in its growth and decline?

Factors contributing to the rise and fall of the Aztec Empire:

1. **Rise:** The Aztec Empire ascended to power in the 14th and early 15th centuries through military conquests, alliances, and strategic expansion. Their capital city, Tenochtitlan, became a thriving urban center with advanced architecture and engineering marvels such as aqueducts and causeways.

2. **Fall:** The arrival of Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernan Cortes, in 1519 marked the beginning of the end for the Aztec Empire. The Spaniards, along with indigenous allies who resented Aztec dominance, waged war against the empire. Factors such as superior weaponry, diseases like smallpox, and internal divisions weakened the Aztecs, ultimately leading to their defeat in 1521.

The rise and fall of the Aztec Empire is a fascinating chapter in Mesoamerican history. The Aztecs' rise to power was fueled by militaristic expansion and the establishment of key alliances. Their sophisticated urban center, Tenochtitlan, showcased their cultural and architectural achievements.

However, the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors and the subsequent conquest brought about the downfall of the Aztec Empire. The Spaniards' advanced weaponry, diseases, and alliances with indigenous groups proved to be insurmountable challenges for the Aztecs.

Despite the empire's demise, the Aztec civilization's legacy lives on through art, architecture, and cultural practices that continue to influence modern-day Mexico.