How Did the English Acquire New Netherland from the Dutch?
Question:
How did the English get New Netherland from the Dutch?
A. The Dutch rulers decided to sell the colony to the British in exchange for defense against the Native Americans.
B. The Native Americans forced the Dutch out of the colony and encouraged the British to settle there.
C. The Dutch abandoned the colony after failing to encourage people to settle there, leaving it free for the English to take.
D. The English king gave the colony to his brother and sent military ships to force the Dutch to surrender.
Final answer:
The English took over New Netherland from the Dutch during the Second Anglo-Dutch War in 1664. The English sent military ships forcing the Dutch to surrender the colony, which was later renamed New York.
Explanation:
The English acquired New Netherland from the Dutch through military intervention. The correct option is D. The English king gave the colony to his brother and sent military ships to force the Dutch to surrender. It was during the Second Anglo-Dutch War in 1664 that the English sent a fleet to New Netherland, a Dutch colony in North America at the time. Governor Peter Stuyvesant of New Netherland was forced to surrender to the English, turning over the colony without any battle. The area was renamed New York in honor of the King's brother, the Duke of York.