Toilet Flushing and Coriolis Effect: How Does It Work?

Why does water rotate when flushed down the toilet? The rotation of water when draining is influenced by the Coriolis effect, causing counterclockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere.

Have you ever noticed the direction water rotates when flushed down a toilet or drained from a sink? The rotation of water in these scenarios is actually influenced by a fascinating natural phenomenon known as the Coriolis effect.

The Coriolis effect is a result of the Earth's rotation, and it causes moving objects, including water, to curve as they travel across the Earth's surface. In the Northern Hemisphere, the Coriolis effect typically leads to water rotating counterclockwise when draining, whereas in the Southern Hemisphere, it rotates clockwise.

It's important to note that the Coriolis effect's impact on water rotation in sinks and toilets is often overshadowed by other factors, such as the design of water jets in the toilet bowl. These jets play a significant role in inducing and determining the direction of rotation, which can sometimes counteract the Coriolis effect's influence.

Overall, while the Coriolis effect contributes to the rotation of water in toilets and sinks, its effects can be subtle and easily overridden by other factors, emphasizing the importance of considering the entire system's design and dynamics.

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