The Role of Ethiopian Goat Breeds in the Pastoral Production System

Ethiopian Goat Breeds in Pastoral Production System

In the pastoral production system of sheep and goat production in Ethiopia, the goat breed that plays a significant role is the Gishe goat. These goats are specifically found in the extreme highland areas and have a local niche market for their skin or hair. They are often utilized for making saddles due to the quality of their skin.

Role of Sheep and Goats in the Production System

Sheep are more dominant than goats in this production system. While both animals contribute to the production system, the primary commodity is meat. Sheep are more commonly raised for meat, while goats play a supporting role. In some areas, milk from these animals is also produced as a subsidiary product.

Additional Products from Sheep

Aside from meat and milk, sheep in the central and north-central highlands of Ethiopia also produce coarse wool. The Menz sheep, in particular, are known for their wool production. This wool is used for various purposes and adds to the economic significance of sheep in the production system.

Question: Which Ethiopian goat breed is used in the pastoral production system of sheep and goat production​?

Answer:

Sheep are more dominant than goats in this production system. The major commodity is meat, while milk is a subsidiary product in some areas. Skin of hair ('Gishe') goats in the extreme highland areas have a local niche market for making saddles. Coarse wool is also produced from Menz sheep and other sheep in the central and north-central highlands.