1) What does the discovery of the world's earliest fish hooks in East Timor reveal about early human fishing practices?
2) How does this archaeological find challenge previous beliefs regarding early human seafaring capabilities?
Summary
Researchers from Australian National University have discovered the world's earliest known fish hooks at a cave shelter called Jerimalai in East Timor. The fishing hooks, made from bone, date back approximately 42,000 years, providing evidence that early humans engaged in open-sea fishing much earlier than previously thought. The site also yielded remains of large fish, including tuna, indicating that these ancient mariners had the skills and technology to capture fast-moving pelagic fish. The findings challenge the belief that early humans only started fishing in open waters around 12,000 years ago. The excavation at Jerimalai has shed light on the maritime capabilities and fishing practices of early humans in Southeast Asia.
Reflection
The discovery of the world's earliest fish hooks at Jerimalai in East Timor is a significant archaeological find that adds to our understanding of early human maritime activities. The evidence suggests that humans were engaging in open-sea fishing as early as 42,000 years ago, expanding the timeline of our knowledge about their seafaring abilities. This finding challenges the notion that open-sea fishing was a relatively recent development. The presence of bone fishing hooks and remains of large fish like tuna indicates that early humans had advanced fishing techniques and the ability to capture fast-swimming pelagic fish. It is fascinating to consider the complexity of their maritime technology and the planning involved in capturing such fish. This discovery not only expands our knowledge of ancient fishing practices but also highlights the resilience and adaptability of early humans in utilizing marine resources.