How do gases increase the overall greenhouse effect?

Explanation:

Gases increase the overall greenhouse effect by trapping energy from the sun in the Earth's atmosphere. When the sun's radiation, including both visible and infrared light, hits the Earth, greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, nitrous oxide, and ozone trap the energy.

This trapped energy is then re-radiated as heat back towards the Earth's surface, warming it further. The more greenhouse gases present in the atmosphere, the stronger this effect, leading to an increase in Earth's surface temperature, a phenomenon commonly referred to as global warming.

Final answer:

Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap energy from the sun in Earth's atmosphere, leading to increased heat and contributing to global warming. Therefore, the correct option is 1

1) trapping energy from the sun in the earth's atmosphere 2) increasing the overall width of the ozone 3) increasing the size of the stratosphere and decreasing the size of the mesosphere 4) generating heat through mixing of the gases Greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide trap energy from the sun in Earth's atmosphere, leading to increased heat and contributing to global warming. Therefore, the correct option is 1
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