What is the contrast between the two poems “I hear America Singing” and “I too”?

Themes and Tones Contrast

Themes: Whitman's "I Hear America Singing" celebrates the different occupations of the American working class and their contributions to the nation. He emphasizes unity and diversity in America. In contrast, Hughes' "I, Too" focuses on the struggle of African Americans against racial discrimination and their vision for equality and acceptance in society.

Tones:

Whitman: The tone in Whitman's poem is joyful and optimistic, portraying a harmonious and inclusive society where everyone's contributions are valued. The overall mood is celebratory and proud of the diverse American identity.

Hughes: The tone in Hughes' poem is more assertive and defiant, as the speaker asserts his presence and demands equality. There is a sense of urgency and determination in his voice, reflecting the ongoing struggle for civil rights.

Both poems convey a sense of American identity but from different perspectives, with Whitman celebrating the present diversity and inclusivity of America, and Hughes shedding light on the challenges faced by marginalized communities in the quest for equality.