The Old Man and the Sea: A Tale of Determination and Friendship

What is the central theme of 'The Old Man and the Sea'?

What struggles does Santiago face in the story?

Central Theme and Santiago's Struggles in 'The Old Man and the Sea'

The central theme of 'The Old Man and the Sea' revolves around perseverance, resilience, and the human spirit's ability to overcome challenges. Santiago, the protagonist in the story, faces various struggles, both internal and external.

In Ernest Hemingway's novella 'The Old Man and the Sea,' Santiago is an elderly Cuban fisherman who has not caught a fish in 84 days. His struggle to catch a fish symbolizes the broader theme of perseverance and determination in the face of adversity.

Throughout the story, Santiago battles against the elements of nature, such as sharks and the harsh sea, as well as his own physical limitations and doubts. Despite his age and the long string of bad luck, Santiago remains steadfast in his quest to catch a big fish and prove his worth as a fisherman.

His unwavering determination and resilience in the face of seemingly insurmountable odds highlight the themes of courage, honor, and the indomitable human spirit. Santiago's struggles reflect the universal human experience of facing challenges and persevering through hardships.