Allusion in Langston Hughes' "I, Too, Sing America"

What is the significance of Langston Hughes alluding to Walt Whitman's poem "I Hear America Singing" in "I, Too, Sing America"?

Why did Langston Hughes most likely allude to Walt Whitman's poem "I Hear America Singing"?

Answer:

Langston Hughes alludes to Walt Whitman's 'I Hear America Singing' in 'I, Too, Sing America' to include the African American perspective into the American experience narrative, challenging Whitman's more idealistic version and reinforcing the poem's call for equality and recognition.

Langston Hughes' decision to allude to Walt Whitman's poem "I Hear America Singing" in "I, Too, Sing America" holds significant meaning. By referencing Whitman's work, Hughes aims to incorporate the African American perspective into the broader narrative of the American experience. This allusion serves as a way to challenge Whitman's more idealistic portrayal of America and reinforce the call for equality and recognition of African Americans.

Whitman's poem celebrates the diversity of voices among working Americans but fails to acknowledge the experiences of African Americans in the country. In response, Hughes uses his poem to assert the right of African Americans to be a part of the American fabric and to showcase their contributions and struggles. By extending the metaphorical "song" from Whitman's poem to include the voices of African Americans, Hughes expands on the themes of inclusion and equality.

Through this allusion, Langston Hughes creates a connection with Whitman's poem while simultaneously pushing boundaries and highlighting the African American experience. By doing so, he strengthens the message of his own poem and reinforces the importance of diversity and recognition in American society.