What's the buzz about ions?
How many electrons do Na+ ions have?
Na+ ions have lost 1 electron.
How many protons do Al3+ ions have?
Al3+ ions have the same number of protons as a neutral atom of aluminum, which is 13.
What is the name of the Mg2+ ion?
The Mg2+ ion is called magnesium ion.
Answer:
Na+ ions have lost 1 electron.
Al3+ ions have the same number of protons as a neutral atom of aluminum, which is 13.
The Mg2+ ion is called magnesium ion.
Have you ever wondered about ions and their properties? Ions are charged particles that are formed when atoms gain or lose electrons. In the case of Na+ ions, they have lost 1 electron, giving them a positive charge. This loss of an electron results in an increased number of protons compared to the number of electrons, hence the positive charge.
Al3+ ions, on the other hand, have 13 protons, which is the same number as the neutral atom of aluminum. The +3 charge indicates that these ions have lost 3 electrons, leading to a positive charge.
The Mg2+ ion is simply a magnesium ion with a +2 charge. This charge occurs when magnesium atoms lose 2 electrons, resulting in a positive charge.