How to Calculate Temperature Change in Ideal Gas Law
What is the ideal gas equation?
The ideal gas equation is PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the gas constant, and T is temperature in Kelvin.
What law can be used to calculate temperature change when volume is constant?
Charles' Law can be used to calculate temperature change when volume is constant.
How can we calculate the new temperature if the pressure increases to 305 kPa with constant volume?
To calculate the new temperature when the pressure increases to 305 kPa with constant volume, we can use Charles' Law. According to Charles' Law, when volume is constant, the ratio of pressure to temperature remains constant.
When volume is constant in an ideal gas, the relationship between pressure and temperature is described by Charles' Law. Charles' Law states that the ratio of the pressure to the temperature of a gas is constant when the volume is kept constant.
This means that for a given amount of gas at constant volume, if the pressure increases, the temperature must also increase to maintain the ratio constant.
In the given scenario where the pressure increases from 101.5 kPa to 305 kPa with constant volume, we can use the formula of Charles' Law: P1/T1 = P2/T2. By rearranging the formula and substituting the given values, we can calculate the new temperature T2.
Therefore, the new temperature will be 901.5 K when the pressure increases to 305 kPa with constant volume.