The Impact of Industrial Revolution on Society
How did the Industrial Revolution change the social structure of society?
Choose the correct option:
- a. It strengthened the feudal system
- b. It led to the rise of the middle class
- c. It increased the power of the monarchy
- d. It had no impact on social structure
Answer:
b. It led to the rise of the middle class
The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the social structure of society, particularly in Western Europe and the United States. One of the key changes brought about by the Industrial Revolution was the rise of the middle class.
Prior to the Industrial Revolution, society was largely divided into two classes - the aristocracy or nobility, and the peasantry or working class. However, as factories and industries began to emerge, a new class of urban merchants, professionals, and skilled workers emerged. This middle class became increasingly influential and powerful during this period.
The middle class was typically made up of factory owners, businessmen, doctors, lawyers, and engineers. They enjoyed higher social status and better living standards compared to the working class. The rise of the middle class led to a shift in power dynamics within society, as this new class began to challenge the traditional authority of the aristocracy and monarchy.
Overall, the Industrial Revolution played a significant role in reshaping the social structure of society, paving the way for the emergence of a new middle class that would eventually become a driving force in the modern economy and political landscape.