Why States with Smaller Populations Supported the New Jersey Plan

Introduction

The New Jersey Plan was one of the two plans proposed during the Constitutional Convention of 1787 for how the United States should be governed. This plan was supported by states with smaller populations, while the larger states favored the Virginia Plan. In this post, we will explore the main reasons why states with smaller populations supported the New Jersey Plan.

Main Reason

The main reason why the states with smaller populations supported the New Jersey Plan was because this plan would put two representatives in Congress regardless of the state's size, as opposed to making representation based on population size (which would favor the larger states). This equal representation in Congress was crucial for smaller states to have a voice in the legislative branch of the government. Under the New Jersey Plan, each state would have an equal vote in Congress, ensuring that smaller states would not be overshadowed by larger states with more representatives.

Protection of State Interests

States with smaller populations were concerned that a government based solely on population size would lead to the dominance of larger states in decision-making processes. By supporting the New Jersey Plan, these states sought to protect their own interests and ensure that their voices were heard in the new government. Equal representation in Congress would allow them to defend their rights and prevent the larger states from acting in their own self-interests.

Fear of Tyranny of the Majority

Another reason why states with smaller populations supported the New Jersey Plan was their fear of the tyranny of the majority. They were worried that if representation in Congress was based solely on population size, the larger states would have the power to pass laws that would benefit them at the expense of smaller states. By advocating for equal representation, smaller states aimed to prevent the dominance of a few powerful states and maintain a balance in the new government.

Conclusion

In conclusion, states with smaller populations supported the New Jersey Plan because it offered them equal representation in Congress and protection against the dominance of larger states. By ensuring that each state had an equal voice in the legislative branch, smaller states could safeguard their interests and prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few. The New Jersey Plan was a testament to the diverse interests and concerns of the states during the Constitutional Convention, reflecting the delicate balance that was necessary to form a united government.

Why did states with smaller populations support the New Jersey Plan?

The main reason why the states with smaller populations supported the New Jersey Plan was because this plan would put two representatives in Congress regardless of the state's size, as opposed to making representation based on population size (which would favor the larger states).