What Process is Modeled by Wind and Water in the Experiment?
Erosion Process:
Erosion is a natural process that involves the wearing away and transportation of rocks and soil by natural agents such as wind, water, ice, and gravity. It is one of the key processes that shape the Earth's surface over time.
Erosion by wind occurs when particles of soil and sand are picked up and carried by strong winds, leading to the formation of dunes and the wearing down of rocks. Meanwhile, erosion by water happens when flowing water, such as rivers and streams, carries away sediment and deposits them in new locations, shaping valleys and canyons.
In the experiment conducted by Carol, Maria, and Ben, the movement of the dirt caused by the wind blowing over it and the water sprayed on it demonstrates how erosion works in nature. As the dirt moved and formed ruts and bumps, it shows how the force of wind and water can reshape the landscape over time.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question posed at the beginning is D) erosion. This process was illustrated through the actions of the experiment participants and how wind and water can model the natural process of erosion.