Plant and Animal Cells Comparison

Which organelle is responsible for storing water, nutrients, and waste in plant cells?

a) Ribosome

b) Nucleus

c) Central Vacuole

d) Golgi Apparatus

Answer:

c) Central Vacuole

In plant cells, the central vacuole plays a crucial role in storing water, nutrients, and waste. This organelle helps maintain the turgidity of the cell, regulate cell growth, and store various molecules needed for cellular functions.

The central vacuole is like a large storage tank within the cell, holding a significant amount of fluid. Its functions are similar to an animal's bladder, as both store and regulate the flow of liquid within the organism.

With its ability to expand and contract, the central vacuole ensures that the plant cell remains healthy and maintains its structural integrity. Without this organelle, plants would not be able to survive in varying environmental conditions.