Microscope: A Powerful Tool for Scientific Research

What type of microscope is commonly used and uses lenses and light to magnify and view images?

A. Compound microscope

B. Electron microscope

C. Magnifying glass

D. Piece of glass

Answer:

The correct answer is A. Compound microscope.

In the field of scientific research, microscopes play a crucial role in studying the microscopic world. One of the most commonly used types of microscopes is the compound microscope. Unlike the electron microscope, which uses a beam of electrons to magnify objects, the compound microscope relies on lenses and light to magnify and view images.

A compound microscope typically consists of two lenses: the objective lens and the eyepiece. The objective lens is located near the specimen and focuses light onto it, while the eyepiece magnifies the image further for observation. By utilizing this dual-lens system, the compound microscope can achieve higher levels of magnification and resolution compared to a simple magnifying glass or a piece of glass.

Researchers and scientists use compound microscopes for various applications, including biological studies, medical diagnostics, and material analysis. The versatility and effectiveness of the compound microscope make it an indispensable tool for exploring the intricate details of microscopic structures.