Gregor Mendel and His Contributions to Genetics

What are the essential contributions made by Gregor Mendel to understanding genetics?

The accurate statements about Gregor Mendel are that his work laid the foundation for modern genetics, and he conducted experiments with pea plants. He did not discover DNA, and his initial findings were not widely accepted. So the correct answer is Option B and C.

Gregor Mendel, also known as Johann Gregor Mendel, is often called the father of genetics. He conducted his experiments in the 19th century, using pea plants as his model system. His work laid the foundation for the fundamental principles of heredity and genetics. Mendel's significant contributions to understanding genetics came from his experiments with thousands of pea plants, and his results laid the groundwork for the field of genetics, with findings illustrating that traits are passed from parents to offspring in dominant and recessive patterns. However, contrary to statement D, Mendel's findings were not initially widely accepted. It took several decades after his death for the significance of his work to be acknowledged in the scientific community.