Amazing Facts about Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Basic Characteristics of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Prokaryotic cells are known for their simplicity compared to eukaryotic cells. One of the key distinctions is that prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. This means that the genetic material in prokaryotic cells is not enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus, unlike in eukaryotic cells.

Another notable difference is the structure of the cytoplasm in both types of cells. In eukaryotic cells, which have a nucleus, the cytoplasm is located between the plasma membrane and the nuclear envelope. On the other hand, prokaryotic cells, which lack a nucleus, have a simpler cytoplasm that encompasses everything inside the cell membrane.

Although prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells differ in their complexity and organization, both types of cells play essential roles in living organisms. Prokaryotic cells can be found in bacteria, while eukaryotic cells are present in plants, animals, fungi, and protists.